Point of application of horizontal load on bridges – Cazzon

In India, some bridge engineers have doubts on point of application of horizontal load. Some people consider the point of application of longitudinal and transverse load at the bearing level. Longitudinal force : The longitudinal forces shall be considered as acting horizontally through the knuckle pins in case of bearings having rocking arrangement or through … Read more

Grouting in Tunnel

Jet Grouting (Horizontal): – An efficient and versatile technical solution for tunnelling in different soil, usually with high granulometry, the presence of intense water flow and high hydraulic gradient. The construction of the Main tunnel and Escape Tunnel through quaternary deposits, consisted of silty-clayey soil with gravels, pebbles, cobbles and occasionally boulders. Horizontal Jet Grouting … Read more

HOW TO DETERMINE PILE CAP DEPTH?

I have a doubt regarding assuming pile cap thickness. There are two theories Beam theory and truss theory. In truss theory, the empirical formula for pile cap depth, when the pile diameter less than 550mm is, D= 2 × dp+100 mm , Where D is the pile cap depth and dp is the pile diameter … Read more

List of IS codes for Cyclone Resistant Structure

IS 15498 (pdf) 2004 Guidelines for Improving the Cyclonic Resistance of Low Rise Houses and Other Buildings/Structures IS 15499 (pdf) 2004 Guidelines for Survey of Housing and Building Typology in Cyclone Prone Areas for Assessment of Vulnerability of Regions and Post Cyclone Damage Estimation

List of IS codes for Concrete Reinforcement

IS 432-1 (pdf) 1982 Mild Steel and Medium Tensile Steel Bars and Hard-Drawn Steel Wire for Concrete Reinforcement, Part 1: Mild Steel and Medium Tensile Steel Bars IS 432-2 (pdf) 1982 Mild Steel and Medium Tensile Steel Bars and Hard-Drawn Steel Wire for Concrete Reinforcement, Part 2: Hard-Drawn Steel Wire IS 1566 (pdf) 1982 hard-drawn … Read more

List of IS codes for Concrete Pipe

IS 458 (pdf) 2003 Precast Concrete Pipes (with and without Reinforcement) – IS 459 (pdf) 1992 Corrugated and semi-Corrugated Asbestos Cement Sheets – IS 783 (pdf) 1985 Code of Practice for Laying of Concrete Pipes IS 784 (pdf) 2001 Prestressed Concrete Pipes (Including Fittings) – IS 785 (pdf) 1998 Reinforced Concrete Poles for Overhead Power … Read more

List of IS codes for Plastic Piping System

IS 4984 (pdf) 1995 high-density polyethylene pipes for potable water supplies IS 4985 (pdf) 2000 Unplasticized PVC Pipes for Potable Water Supplies – IS 7634-1 (pdf) 1975 Code of practice for plastic pipes work for potable water supplies, Part 1: Choice of materials and general recommendations IS 7634-2 (pdf) 2012 Plastics Pipes Selection, Handling, Storage … Read more